Ghana’s Supreme Court has dismissed two high-profile cases challenging the legality of a proposed anti-LGBT law, marking a significant step toward its potential enactment. The decision, delivered unanimously by a seven-member judicial panel, has reignited concerns over the human rights of LGBTQ individuals in the West African nation. Justice Avril Lovelace-Johnson emphasized that the challenges were premature, stating, “Until there’s presidential assent, there is no act.”
The bill, unanimously passed by parliament in February, is one of the most restrictive anti-LGBTQ laws in Africa. It proposes severe penalties, including up to five years of imprisonment for those accused of promoting or supporting LGBTQ identities or activities. Critics argue that this legislation institutionalizes discrimination and exposes LGBTQ individuals to heightened risks of violence and social ostracism.
Despite these concerns, the law enjoys widespread support from various religious and traditional groups in Ghana. However, human rights advocates warn that its implementation could undermine Ghana’s international standing, particularly with institutions like the World Bank and IMF, whose financial aid is crucial to the nation’s economy. Activist Abena Takyiwaa Manuh commented, “This decision endangers the lives and safety of LGBTQ individuals and human rights defenders alike. The law legitimizes hate and fear under the guise of cultural preservation.”
Proponents of the bill see it as a reaffirmation of traditional Ghanaian values, but critics insist that such legislation not only violates basic human rights but also exacerbates the marginalization of an already vulnerable community. As Ghana moves closer to enacting this legislation, international attention remains fixed on the potential consequences for both its citizens and its global relationships.