Ghana’s LGBTQ+ community is currently facing an unprecedented crisis. The proposed anti-LGBTQ+ bill, which passed through Ghana’s parliament in February, seeks to impose severe penalties on anyone identifying as part of the queer community or supporting LGBTQ+ activities. This draconian legislation has left many queer Ghanaians considering the painful choice between staying in a hostile environment or seeking asylum abroad.
Prominent activist groups have called on President Nana Akufo-Addo to reject the bill, emphasizing its potential to cause significant economic and social harm. Despite these warnings, the bill has not yet become law, and the uncertainty has heightened anxiety within the LGBTQ+ community. Discrimination and violence against queer individuals have surged, with reports of threats, beatings, and extortion becoming alarmingly common.
The personal stories of those affected underscore the gravity of the situation. “August,” an alias used to protect their identity, is a well-known leader in the community who frequently fields inquiries from frightened individuals seeking guidance. “It’s a very challenging time,” August confides. “We don’t know who to trust. We are like a ball floating on a vast water surface, unsure of our next move.”
For many, the thought of fleeing Ghana is daunting. The asylum process is fraught with difficulties, including obtaining necessary documents like passports, which many community members lack. Despite these hurdles, the oppressive environment forces them to contemplate this uncertain path.
The sense of solidarity within the community is palpable, even as individuals grapple with the idea of leaving their homeland. August’s love for their fellow Ghanaians and the community-led initiatives they’ve helped build keeps them rooted in Ghana, despite the personal risks. “I love the Ghanaian community, regardless of how homophobic they are,” they express. “Ghana is a very free country if you are not identified as LGBTQ+. We have inclusive communities, but homophobia still persists.”
International support has been crucial in amplifying the plight of Ghana’s LGBTQ+ community. Activists like Phyll Opoku-Gyimah have condemned the bill and urged solidarity with queer Ghanaians. Protests and demonstrations, both physical and virtual, have highlighted the need for global attention and intervention. As August notes, “LGBTQ+ people are everywhere, in all sectors of our society. We need the international community to stand with us as we face increasing pressure.”
The future remains uncertain for Ghana’s LGBTQ+ community, but their resilience and solidarity offer a glimmer of hope in these trying times.