Peru has taken a landmark step in recognizing the rights of transgender individuals by no longer classifying transgender identity as a mental illness. This decision marks a significant shift in the country’s approach to transgender rights and mental health, aligning with international standards set by the World Health Organization.
The Ministry of Health in Peru has announced that transgender identity will no longer be considered a disorder in the country’s medical and psychological classifications. This change follows years of advocacy from LGBTQ+ activists and aligns with the 2019 revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization, which removed “gender incongruence” from the list of mental health disorders.
Transgender rights activists in Peru have hailed this move as a major victory, emphasizing the positive impact it will have on the lives of transgender individuals. By declassifying transgender identity as a mental illness, the Peruvian government acknowledges the need for respect and dignity for transgender people. This step is expected to reduce stigma and discrimination, providing transgender individuals with better access to healthcare and support services.
María Teresa Miro Quesada, a prominent transgender activist in Peru, stated, “This decision is a crucial milestone in our fight for equality and recognition. It sends a clear message that being transgender is not an illness, but a part of human diversity that deserves respect and protection.”
The change in policy is also seen as a broader effort by the Peruvian government to address issues of mental health and human rights. The Ministry of Health has committed to providing appropriate training for healthcare professionals to ensure that transgender individuals receive respectful and non-discriminatory care. This includes updating medical curricula and conducting awareness campaigns to educate the public about transgender issues and rights.
Despite this progress, challenges remain for the transgender community in Peru. Discrimination and violence against transgender individuals are still prevalent, and legal recognition of gender identity continues to be a contentious issue. However, the declassification of transgender identity as a mental illness is a significant step towards greater acceptance and protection of transgender rights in the country.
The international community has taken note of Peru’s decision, with human rights organizations praising the move as a positive example for other countries in the region. The hope is that this development will inspire neighboring countries to follow suit, fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment for transgender individuals across Latin America.
As Peru continues to implement these changes, the transgender community remains vigilant, advocating for further legal and social reforms. The path to full equality is still fraught with obstacles, but this milestone brings renewed hope and momentum to the ongoing struggle for transgender rights.