Fred McDarrah, a renowned photojournalist and cultural archivist, captured some of the most pivotal moments in LGBTQ history, securing his legacy as a visual storyteller of marginalized communities. His iconic photographs, currently showcased in an exhibition titled “Fred W. McDarrah: Pride and Protest” at the New-York Historical Society, span over 30 years and shed light on the struggles and triumphs of the LGBTQ movement in New York City.
Among his most famous works are images from the 1966 “sip-in” protest at Julius’ bar, where members of the LGBTQ community challenged discriminatory practices, and the Stonewall uprising of 1969, a turning point in the fight for LGBTQ rights. McDarrah was also present at the first Pride march in 1970, documenting a moment that transformed LGBTQ advocacy into a public celebration of identity.
Chronicling a Movement
McDarrah’s close ties to Greenwich Village—a hub of creativity and activism—placed him at the heart of the burgeoning gay rights movement. Though not a member of the LGBTQ community himself, McDarrah built trust with activists and artists, allowing him access to historically significant events and figures. His photographs feature icons such as Marsha P. Johnson, Allen Ginsberg, and Andy Warhol, illustrating the intersection of art, activism, and identity.
Through his lens, McDarrah not only documented events but also elevated the visibility of LGBTQ struggles and triumphs. His work resonates as both a celebration of individuality and a reminder of the systemic injustices the community has faced. As curator Marilyn Satin Kushner noted, McDarrah’s images are as much a chronicle of U.S. history as they are of LGBTQ history, capturing the broader social movements that defined an era.
Legacy Beyond the Frame
While McDarrah considered himself a documentarian rather than an artist, his images reveal an innate understanding of the human condition. From the joy of Pride parades to the urgency of AIDS activism, McDarrah’s photographs convey a depth of emotion and a commitment to truth. His approach underscores the importance of visibility and allyship in achieving equality.
As the LGBTQ community continues to fight for rights and recognition, McDarrah’s work serves as a testament to the enduring power of art in advocacy. His images remind us that history is shaped not only by grand events but also by the individuals who dare to stand in defiance of injustice.