In recent times, a significant shift has been observed in the world of football transfers, with a growing number of top players opting to join clubs in Saudi Arabia. While these lucrative moves have captured attention, they have also drawn criticism from LGBTQ+ activists and fans, who question the ethical implications of supporting “sportswashing” through such deals.
Among the prominent names making headlines was Cristiano Ronaldo, who signed with Riyadh-based club Al-Nassr on a free transfer, reportedly earning the largest salary in football history. The trend continued with Ballon d’Or winner Karim Benzema joining Al-Ittihad, Ruben Neves moving to Al-Hilal, N’Golo Kanté transferring to Al-Ittihad, and Kalidou Koulibaly leaving for Al-Hilal.
Recently, Liverpool captain Jordan Henderson made a headline-worthy move to Al-Ettifaq, where he reunited with former Reds captain Steven Gerrard, now the Saudi team’s manager. This transfer, however, left many LGBTQ+ football fans feeling disheartened. During his 12-year career at Liverpool, Henderson had been a vocal ally of the LGBTQ+ community, supporting campaigns like Stonewall’s Rainbow Laces initiative and advocating for greater inclusion in football.
Saudi Arabia’s LGBTQ+ Rights Concerns
The allure of large sums of money from Saudi clubs comes with significant ethical considerations. Saudi Arabia is known for its poor human rights record, openly displaying hostility towards LGBTQ+ individuals. Homosexuality and being trans are illegal, with severe penalties, including the death penalty, for those engaging in same-sex acts. LGBTQ+ people in the country face discrimination without legal protections or support against so-called conversion therapy.
Football figures and fan groups, such as Pride in Football and Kop Outs, expressed dismay and disappointment over Henderson’s transfer, referring to the practice of “sportswashing.” This term describes how countries, like Saudi Arabia, attempt to improve their global image without addressing internal human rights issues by investing heavily in high-profile sports events and players.
The Debate on Allyship and Change
While some critics question the sincerity of players’ allyship in such moves, others advocate for giving Henderson a chance to influence change from within. As a former ally of the LGBTQ+ community, many hope that Henderson will continue his support and champion for progress while playing for Al-Ettifaq.
As the Saudi Pro League continues to attract football’s brightest stars, the discussions on the moral implications and the potential for change within the country persist. Fans and activists alike remain divided on the way forward, while advocates for LGBTQ+ rights emphasize the need to shed light on human rights abuses and stand up for the principles of dignity and equality.