In Budapest, Hungary, Lira, the country’s second-largest bookstore, is preparing to take legal action after receiving a hefty government fine. The fine, amounting to 12 million forints ($36,000), was imposed due to the sale of an LGBT-themed British webcomic and graphic novel, “Heartstopper,” without closed wrapping for minors. The bookstore claims that the punishment is disproportionate and plans to challenge it in court, utilizing all available legal means.
The controversial fine has sparked a debate surrounding freedom of expression and the ambiguity of the law. Krisztian Nyary, Creative Director at Lira and a renowned author, criticized the vagueness of the legislation and emphasized that the bookstore would respond legally. He explained, “As this is a resolution about a fine, it cannot be appealed; it can only be attacked – in what way, our lawyers will assess. We will use all legal means at our disposal.”
The Hungarian government, under Prime Minister Viktor Orban, has been known for promoting a strongly Christian-conservative agenda. In 2021, a law was enacted, banning the “display and promotion of homosexuality” among individuals under 18 years old, despite facing considerable backlash from rights groups and the European Union. The law has raised concerns within the LGBT community. Nyary highlighted that the law’s vague wording contributes to the uncertainty surrounding its implementation. Publishers have attempted to comply by voluntarily wrapping books, but it remains unclear whether placing affected books on adult literature shelves would suffice.
Moreover, questions arise regarding the necessity of wrapping adult-oriented LGBT-themed books. The lack of clarity surrounding these issues adds to the confusion. The law, purportedly aimed at protecting children, has generated anxiety among the LGBT community. Notably, this is not the first time a Hungarian bookstore has faced penalties for violating this law. The recent fine coincides with an upcoming Pride march in Budapest, amplifying the ongoing debate surrounding LGBTQ rights.
In response to the situation, the embassies of the United States, Germany, and 36 other countries have called on Hungary’s government to safeguard the rights of the LGBT community and repeal discriminatory laws. The clash between freedom of expression and governmental restrictions continues to unfold, fueling an impassioned discussion about the importance of inclusivity and respect for diverse voices within society.