Aki and Hikari, a loving same-sex couple in their 30s, have been together for seven years and recently became mothers. They share parental duties and revel in the joys of parenthood, yet, in Japan, they are not recognized as a legitimate couple. The absence of legal recognition for same-sex couples in the country has left the LGBTQ+ community feeling vulnerable and nearly invisible.
Legal Hurdles and Opposition
Japan is the only G7 country that does not fully recognize same-sex couples or offer them clear legal protection. Pressure to legalize same-sex unions has been mounting, with some district courts deeming the ban on such unions unconstitutional. However, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has faced opposition from traditionally-minded political leaders in his efforts to pass reforms.
Incomplete Progress and Discontent
While some municipalities have introduced partnership certificates and new laws target discrimination against sexual minorities, the LGBTQ+ community remains disappointed as these measures fall short of recognizing marriage equality. Critics also raised concerns that the language in the bill implied a threat to others’ peace of mind.
Everyday Challenges
For couples like Aki and Hikari, the lack of legal recognition creates numerous daily challenges. Only Aki, who gave birth, has parental rights, and they face hurdles in areas such as hospitalization, joint mortgages, and inheritance. Special permissions are available but subject to officials’ discretion.
Hope Amidst Struggle
Despite the obstacles, the LGBTQ+ community in Japan remains resilient. Older couples like Keitaro and Hideki see their partnership certificates as symbols of their union and hope for greater societal acceptance. Aki and Hikari hold onto the dream of legal marriage and a brighter future for their son, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive and accepting society.
As Japan grapples with its LGBTQ+ rights dilemma, activists like Akira Nishiyama are determined to continue the fight for recognition and equality. While progress is slow, the commitment to change remains steadfast, fueled by the aspiration for a more inclusive and accepting Japan for all.