The ongoing mpox outbreak has sparked concern, particularly among the gay community, due to misconceptions surrounding the virus. Declared a global health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) in July 2022, mpox has led to widespread anxiety, especially after reports indicated that gay and bisexual men were disproportionately affected. This has fueled fears of the virus being unfairly labeled as a “gay disease,” echoing harmful stereotypes from past health crises.
Despite these fears, experts emphasize that mpox is not limited to any one group. The virus, part of the smallpox family, spreads through close physical contact, including skin-to-skin transmission. While it is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, it can be transmitted during intimate encounters due to the nature of close contact involved. Mateo Prochazka, an infectious disease epidemiologist, clarifies that it’s not being gay or bisexual that spreads the virus, but rather behaviors that involve close contact, which can facilitate transmission.
Prochazka also notes that mpox is less transmissible than other viruses, requiring prolonged contact with an infected person for transmission. Symptoms of mpox include a high fever, headaches, muscle aches, and a rash that often begins on the face before spreading to other parts of the body. Although rare, the virus can have serious implications for those with weakened immune systems, young children, and the elderly.
Vaccination remains a key preventive measure, particularly for those at higher risk. The smallpox vaccine, which is effective against mpox, is available in certain regions, with a focus on those who are most vulnerable to severe outcomes. It is recommended that individuals receive two doses, administered a few months apart, to ensure the best protection.
As the world grapples with the challenges posed by mpox, it is crucial to avoid stigmatizing any community and instead focus on spreading accurate information and ensuring access to health services for all.
