The American Revolution, often celebrated as a beacon of liberty, holds a lesser-known history of personal struggles for freedom. Among these is the story of Robert Newburgh, a British army chaplain embroiled in accusations of homosexuality. His case offers a rare glimpse into LGBTQ+ narratives during a transformative era.
Accused of “buggery” while serving with the 18th Regiment in Philadelphia, Newburgh faced social and professional ostracization. His defiance against the accusations and pursuit of justice through court-martials highlighted an early struggle for dignity. Historian John McCurdy’s new book, Vicious and Immoral, explores Newburgh’s story, drawing parallels between his fight for recognition and the revolution’s broader ideals of liberty.
A Revolutionary Context
Newburgh’s story underscores the complexities of LGBTQ+ acceptance in the 18th century. While Britain increased punitive measures against homosexuality post-1780, colonial America often “looked the other way.” McCurdy notes, “It wasn’t acceptable to be gay, but there was an interest in not asking too many questions.” This nuanced approach speaks to a quieter resistance against strict societal norms.
Despite his eventual suspension, Newburgh’s arguments, rooted in Enlightenment ideals of individual rights, reflect a legacy of hope. His story reminds us that even amidst political upheaval, personal battles for justice have long contributed to broader narratives of progress.
The Legacy of Courage
Though Newburgh ultimately left America, his story endures as a testament to resilience. McCurdy’s research affirms that the fight for LGBTQ+ rights has deep roots in American history, challenging assumptions that acceptance emerged only in the modern era. By revisiting these hidden chapters, we honor those who dared to challenge societal norms, paving the way for future generations.