In Cameroon, where the penal code criminalizes homosexuality with penalties of up to five years imprisonment, human rights lawyer Alice Nkom stands as a beacon of hope for the embattled LGBT community. At 80, she continues to challenge oppressive laws and societal norms, defending individuals vilified for their sexual orientation despite personal threats and professional obstacles.
Nkom’s journey began in 2003 when a chance encounter with handcuffed young people accused of homosexuality sparked her commitment to decriminalizing same-sex relationships. This pivotal moment led to the founding of the Association for the Defence of Homosexuality (Adefho). Over the years, her unwavering advocacy has provided a lifeline to hundreds who face legal persecution and societal ostracism. “My job is to defend people. I don’t see why I would say I’m defending everyone except homosexuals,” she asserts.
Her advocacy extends beyond the courtroom. As a surrogate figure to those abandoned by their families, Nkom embodies compassion and resilience. For many, she is both a protector and a parent. One activist describes her as “the mother we find when our families have abandoned us.”
Despite recent government moves to obstruct her work, including allegations of money laundering she denies, Nkom remains steadfast. She highlights the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, emphasizing that freedom from discrimination is a fundamental right. Her efforts resonate as a pro-LGBTQ message of hope in a society where activism often comes at a personal cost.
Nkom’s legal work faces immense challenges, including societal backlash fueled by homophobic rhetoric and even music that glorifies violence against LGBT people. Yet, she sees opportunities for change, particularly after Brenda Biya, the president’s daughter, publicly identified as a lesbian. “I’m using the Brenda case as a precedent,” Nkom says, hopeful that visibility at the highest levels can ignite systemic reform.
As she navigates these complex dynamics, Nkom’s commitment remains unshaken. Her work not only seeks to dismantle legal barriers but also challenges the deeply entrenched cultural norms that marginalize the LGBT community. Through her resilience, Nkom continues to inspire, reminding the world of the power of one voice in the fight for justice.