In a world where right-wing arguments dismiss LGBTQ+ existence as a recent fad, it’s crucial to delve into the rich tapestry of history, revealing the profound presence of gender-nonconforming individuals. These historical figures challenged societal norms and paved the way for LGBTQ+ visibility today.
Mary Jones (1803-Unknown): Mary Jones, possibly one of the earliest recorded transgender figures, defied gender norms in 19th-century America. Jones, a Black American soldier and sex worker, presented as male during the day and female at night, refusing to conform to rigid gender expectations. Despite facing ridicule and imprisonment, Jones’s resilience in being her authentic self is celebrated by historians and activists.
Albert Cashier (1843-1915): Born AFAB but identifying as male, Albert Cashier’s life exemplifies a transgender experience before the terminology existed. Serving in the Civil War under the name “Albert D.J. Cashier,” he demonstrated courage and resilience. Sadly, in his later years, dementia led to the revelation of his birth sex, denying him the right to live authentically.
The Public Universal Friend (1752-1819): Jemima Wilkinson’s transformation into the Public Universal Friend is a testament to nonbinary identity in early America. Rejecting gendered terms, they preached equality and amassed followers in the Society of Universal Friends. The Friend’s legacy endures as a celebrated nonbinary figure.
Willmer “Little Axe” Broadnax (1916-1992): Despite being AFAB, Willmer presented as male throughout his life, achieving success as a gospel singer. His tragic end and posthumous outing highlight the challenges faced by gender-nonconforming individuals.
These figures remind us that LGBTQ+ people have always existed, even in times when it was unsafe to be open about their identities. While progress towards acceptance has been made, their stories inspire us to continue the fight for LGBTQ+ rights and visibility.