British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak issued a public apology on Wednesday to LGBT military veterans who suffered sexual abuse, violence, bullying, and harassment while serving in the armed forces before the ban on homosexuality was lifted in 2000. The apology came in response to an independent review published on that day, which examined testimonies from LGBT veterans who served between 1967 and 2000.
During this period, many gay individuals faced the difficult choice of hiding their sexuality or risking discharge from the armed forces. The ban on homosexuality was lifted after the European Court of Human Rights rejected the argument that it was necessary to preserve morale and fighting power among troops, deeming the policy a violation of human rights. However, the damage had already been done to countless LGBT service members who endured horrific abuses.
In his address to the House of Commons, Prime Minister Sunak acknowledged the “appalling failure of the British state” during that period and expressed his remorse. He stated, “As today’s report makes clear, in that period many endured the most horrific sexual abuse and violence, homophobic bullying and harassment while bravely serving this country. On behalf of the British state, I apologize.”
The review, which received over 1,120 responses, including approximately 300 from veterans who were dismissed or discharged due to their LGBT identity, highlighted the need for recognition and redress. The report outlined 49 recommendations, including improved healthcare provisions for LGBT veterans and a financial award. British Defense Minister Ben Wallace described this historical chapter as “shameful and unacceptable” and pledged the government’s commitment to addressing the recommendations.
The British government has accepted the majority of the recommendations in principle and will provide a comprehensive response following parliament’s summer break. The report and Prime Minister Sunak’s apology mark an important step towards acknowledging the past mistreatment of LGBT veterans and working towards healing and restitution for those affected.