In the ongoing conversation about gender inclusivity, the choice of language has become a focal point, particularly in the realm of parenthood. The term “chestfeeding,” once seen as controversial by some, has emerged as a gender-inclusive alternative to “breastfeeding.” This terminology is predominantly used by trans men, non-binary individuals, and gender non-conforming individuals to describe the act of feeding their children with milk produced by their own bodies. This inclusive language acknowledges that lactation is not limited to cisgender women, as many trans and gender-diverse people, including trans women, can also breastfeed or chestfeed.
The concept of chestfeeding extends to trans men and non-binary individuals who have undergone top surgery, enabling them to still nourish their children. The path, however, is not without its challenges, as the quantity of milk produced might be insufficient to exclusively sustain a baby. This challenge resonates with cisgender women as well, reinforcing the idea that difficulties in breastfeeding are not restricted to a particular gender identity.
Critics of gender-inclusive terminology argue that it erases women, a claim debunked by the intention behind these language shifts. While gender-neutral terms such as “chestfeeding” are embraced to better represent the experiences of trans men and non-binary parents, they do not negate the existence of gendered terms. In most maternity contexts, terms like “mother” and “breastfeeding” are appropriate, considering the majority of individuals accessing these services identify as women. However, recognizing and using gender-neutral language becomes essential when trans men and non-binary individuals are part of the parenting equation.
Jacob Stokoe, a trans man who has given birth to two children, offers a personal perspective on the matter. Having embraced the term “chestfeeding,” Stokoe highlights that this language aligns more accurately with his own lived experience, emphasizing that his intention is not to erase the traditional terminology but to ensure a space where all identities are acknowledged. He emphasizes that womanhood encompasses more than reproductive capabilities, extending to shared experiences and identities.
Inclusion efforts, such as the UK NHS’s gender-inclusive training for staff, face opposition from some quarters. Nonetheless, proponents argue that adopting gender-neutral language, like “chestfeeding,” serves as a compassionate gesture that supports trans individuals during the parenting journey. As conversations continue, it’s important to recognize that this evolution reflects societal progress and the embrace of diverse experiences, ensuring that parenthood is celebrated across all gender identities.