The LGBTQ+ community and football enthusiasts worldwide have expressed astonishment and concern following the announcement that Saudi Arabia will host the men’s football World Cup in 2034. This decision came after Australia opted not to bid for the tournament, leaving Saudi Arabia as the sole contender. Saudi Arabia’s contentious association with football has recently come under scrutiny, with many critics accusing the nation of utilizing sportswashing to divert attention from its extensive human rights violations.
Controversial Sportswashing Allegations
In recent months, Saudi Arabia’s relationship with football has raised eyebrows, as it is perceived by many as an attempt to mask its concerning human rights record. Critics argue that the nation has been using the global platform of sports to divert attention from issues such as the criminalization of LGBTQ+ individuals, censorship of LGBTQ+ topics, and other human rights abuses.
Saudi Arabia’s Hostile Stance on LGBTQ+ Rights
LGBTQ+ advocates have been particularly vocal in their criticism of Saudi Arabia’s hosting bid. Homosexuality is illegal in the country, and individuals found guilty of same-sex acts can face the death penalty. Additionally, transgender individuals are prohibited due to Sharia Law’s strict prohibition of what it terms as crossdressing. The nation has also faced condemnation for mass executions, suppression of activists, curbing freedom of speech, and neglecting women’s and migrants’ rights. The 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a vocal critic of the Saudi government, further tarnished the country’s international reputation.
Voices of Concern and Disapproval
LGBTQ+ advocates and allies have taken to social media to voice their concerns. Jack Murley, the host of the BBC’s LGBT Sports Podcast, drew parallels between Saudi Arabia and previous tournament hosts Russia and Qatar, all known for restrictive LGBTQ+ laws. Jon Holmes, founder of Sports Media LGBT+ and editor at OutSports, expressed frustration at the prospect of eleven more years of trying to address critical issues while being told to focus solely on football.
LGBTQ+ Allies Facing Backlash
Even prominent LGBTQ+ allies like footballer Jordan Henderson faced backlash for joining the Saudi Pro League, where LGBTQ+ rights are heavily restricted. Henderson had been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ inclusion during his time at Liverpool, earning recognition as a football ally at the LGBT+ Awards. His move to Al-Ettifaq was met with disappointment by LGBTQ+ fan groups, who felt that he had compromised his commitment to their cause.
As Saudi Arabia prepares to host the 2034 Men’s Football World Cup, the global LGBTQ+ community continues to emphasize the need for ongoing conversations about human rights and inclusivity in the world of sports. The controversy surrounding this decision highlights the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies in advocating for change within the sports industry.